8 Things to Know Before Teaching in Africa

Africa classroom school children

Are you interested in a unique and life changing experience? Do you want to give back and experience living and working in a developing region of the world? There are so many reasons you will love the experience of teaching volunteer programs in Africa.

Whether you are already in the teaching profession, or you would like to give it a try, the African classroom is unlike any other classroom you will find anywhere in the world. While this sounds a little biased, it is a result of various extenuating circumstances.

Here are 4 things teachers should know before volunteering in Africa.

1. Students are Respectful

In Africa, you will find children with the utmost appreciation for teachers in nearly every classroom you visit in Africa. This is in total contrast to how children behave in countries like the UK.

2. Africa has limited educational resources

In Africa, the general class ration is higher than you might have imagined. With an overwhelming number of as many as 60 children per teacher, the one-on-one levels of education make it much more difficult for students who have trouble with comprehension.

This prevents students from reaching their full potential and attention needed to progress. Unfortunately, the school system has a literacy rate of less than 50%.

Depending on the school and where you teach, the number of school desks and chairs will vary and often be less than the needed amount for students. This forces students to sit on the floor, share chairs, and even on the desks.

There is also a limited supply of materials and textbooks, which causes lessons to take much longer than you would expect.

3. So many destinations

You can find teaching work throughout the African continent. Popular countries to apply include Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania – just to name a few. Each destination is different so you will need to research all locations to see if they are right for you.

Short and long term placements are available and it’s vital you pick somewhere you will be happy to live. From the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar to busting mega cities of Nairobi or refugee camps, placements really are diverse.

4. Their outside lives shows within the classroom

Most students attending township schools often come from low-economic backgrounds and struggle with poor home environments.

As a volunteer teacher, you will need to be prepared on how to deal with such experiences and difficulties in learning. Students may often complain of hunger, because they were not able to eat breakfast or dinner the night before. As a result, fatigue and low sense of energy will not be uncommon.

In fact, many students will travel long distances to attend such schools and end up traveling for as many as three hours each way.

5. Backgrounds will vary

Africa is a melting pot of different cultures and people. With this fact, it makes it such an interesting place to teach. Students will have different views and responses to the situation. With that said, the key is to embrace the new culture through sights, sounds, and opportunities.

It is important to remember that while English is taught as the official language in politics and business, it isn’t the same in Africa. In fact, English is rarely used in most areas in comparison to native languages such as Zulu and Xhosa.

It is important to note that while you may be teaching English in Africa, you might need to expand your language skills.

6. The communities welcome foreign teachers

While there is a negative perception of the characters you meet on the streets, the community respects volunteer teachers who try to help improve their children’s education and the conditions of the community.

You must prepare for sudden invitations, small talk, and conversations with children. Allow yourself to enjoy some of the life’s simple pleasures and challenge yourself to experience the incredible depths of teaching.

7. You’ll get lots of free time to travel

One of the benefits of living in Africa is getting lots of time to go sightseeing and see amazing places in your spare time. When not in the classroom you could go on a wildlife safari or explore beautiful cities like Cape Town.

8. You can get paid

Although most opportunities in Africa related to community development in a voluntary capacity, there is the option to get a paid teaching job on the continent. There are private and international schools throughout the continent which hire English speaking staff.

Do you plan to teach or volunteer on a gap year in Africa? What are your thoughts on volunteering abroad? Comment below and share your comments with us!…

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